Exploring Yellowstone in the Winter

Yellowstone Wolves

What to do in Yellowstone in the Winter

Yellowstone’s winters are among the harshest in the lower 48. Temperatures regularly drop into the negatives, sometimes over -50 degrees Fahrenheit. Rivers and waterfalls freeze, snow blankets the landscape, and animals struggle to survive the brutal conditions. Sounds like a pretty rough environment, right? It certainly can be, but behind this rough exterior is a winter wonderland few park visitors ever get to experience.

The vast majority of the park’s annual visitors come during the much milder summer months, leaving the park to the die-hard Yellowstone admirers throughout the winter. This absence of visitors makes exploring Yellowstone in the winter a unique and rewarding experience. In this article, we’ll talk a bit about what there is to do in Yellowstone if you decide to brave the cold to explore the world’s first national park in the winter months.

Getting around Yellowstone in the winter

Given that Yellowstone receives, on average, 150 inches of snow per year, it’s not surprising to learn that most of the park’s roads close during the winter months. From November until late April, most of Yellowstone’s roads are closed, with the notable exception of the road between Gardiner, MT, and Cooke City, MT which allows access to Mammoth Hot Springs and Lamar Valley. To access other locations in Yellowstone you’ll need to either book a slowcoach or snowmobile tour, or if you’re truly hardy, make the trek on snowshoes or snow skis. To check current road conditions and closures from NPS check out the park service’s updated map here.

Yellowstone Tours, Recreation Company, Yellowstone Recreation
Mammoth Hot Springs

If you decide to explore Yellowstone in the winter on your own, you’ll want to head to Gardiner, MT where you can access the park in your vehicle. The North Entrance Road is subject to occasional temporary closures due to weather, so be sure to check the forecast and road conditions here.

After entering the park the first area you’ll encounter is Mammoth Hot Springs, the headquarters for the park service in Yellowstone and a great place to see the park’s famous hydrothermal features in the winter. The frigid air and boiling water stand in stark contrast to each other, making the experience here wildly different from an experience in the summer. The boardwalks at Mammoth are accessible throughout the winter, though conditions can make the paths slick at points.

In addition to the boardwalks, the Mammoth area also has a great variety of cross-country ski or snowshoe trails. If you’re unable to bring your own skis, we recommend renting skis or snowshoes at Park’s Fly Shop in Gardiner.

Yellowstone Wolves
Lamar Valley

Winter in Yellowstone’s Lamar Valley is a place and time like no other. This valley receives less snow than other areas of the park due to its lower elevation and the influences of the area’s geography. Because of these lower snow totals, animals flock to Lamar Valley in the winter, creating a wildlife-watchers dream.

Most winters thousands of bison migrate into Lamar Valley from the ridges and higher elevations, offering incredible opportunities to see the largest bison herd in North America. In addition to the bison, elk also move into Lamar Valley and towards lower elevations outside the park.

A keen eye can occasionally spot otters in the cold waters of the Lamar River and Soda Butte Creek, and Bald and Golden Eagles can be found perched in the cottonwood trees within the valley.

Of course, though, the main attraction is Yellowstone’s famous wolves. Wolves follow the migrations of elk and bison and can be spotted in Lamar Valley throughout the winter. In February wolves mate, setting the stage for their denning, birthing, and raising of next year’s young. Their incredibly complex and social behavior is a wonder to witness.

After centuries of attempts to exterminate this incredible animal across the United States, it’s incredible to see them thriving in Yellowstone. You can read more about the history of Yellowstone’s wolves in our article on them here.

Yellowstone Wolves
Exploring With Yellowstone Recreation Co.

Although exploring Yellowstone on your own is a perfectly good way to see the park in the winter, many people find it incredibly valuable to explore with an experienced local guide.

We offer guided wildlife tours of Yellowstone’s Northern Range throughout the winter focused on finding and educating our guests on the park’s wildlife. Having a guide who’s familiar with the park’s wildlife, where they’ve been active, and able to share with you the incredible connections between the park’s plants, animals, geology, and weather can make a trip to Yellowstone that much more exciting, educational, and informative.

You can check out our Lamar Valley Wolf and Wildlife Tour here. Hope to see you other there!

Yellowstone Wolves 2024
What to do outside the park

After spending a long day exploring Yellowstone, it’s nice to unwind, get some food, and relax in Yellowstone country.

If you’re exploring the park from Gardiner, MT there are several privately run hot springs outside the park where you can soak and enjoy the cool winter air. Yellowstone Hot Springs just North of Gardiner and Chico Hot Springs near Emigrant both offer opportunities to enjoy this unique experience.

For some food and drinks, we always recommend Wonderland Cafe in Gardiner, where we source all of our complimentary lunches on our winter tours. 

We hope you’ve found this article useful, and we hope to see you out there this winter. If you’ve got any questions about Yellowstone, exploring in the winter, or inquiries about guided tours feel free to reach out to us at booking@yrc.tours or give us a call at (406) 641-0662.

Read More

Yellowstone Wolves

Exploring Yellowstone in the Winter

The vast majority of the park’s annual visitors come during the much milder summer months, leaving the park to the die-hard Yellowstone admirers throughout the winter. This absence of visitors makes exploring Yellowstone in the winter a unique and rewarding experience.

Read More »

Want To Discover Yellowstone In Person?

Yellowstone offers more than anyone could experience in a lifetime, much less a day. Don’t waste a moment of your trip—discover the wonders of America’s first national park on one of our guided Yellowstone tours with our trusted and experienced guides.

Book Now
Scroll to Top